SPA-FAQ

Updated on 4 Mar 2025

What is a speech pathologist?

A speech pathologist is a trained professional who studies, diagnoses, and treats communication disorders. These disorders may include difficulties with speaking, listening, understanding language, reading, writing, social skills, stuttering, and using voice. Speech pathologists help individuals affected by developmental delays, stroke, brain injuries, learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities, cerebral palsy, dementia, hearing loss, and swallowing difficulties.

How can I find out more about speech pathology?

If you're interested in a career in speech pathology, speaking with professionals currently working in the field can provide valuable insights. Work experience or shadowing speech pathologists in different settings is a great way to explore the profession and see if it aligns with your interests.

Can SPA find me a work experience placement?

Speech Pathology Australia does not coordinate work experience placements. You will need to contact individual speech pathologists or relevant speech pathology departments directly to arrange this. You can also use SPA’s "Find a Speech Pathologist" search tool to locate practitioners near you.

How do I become a speech pathologist?

To become a speech pathologist, you need to complete a university qualification at either the Bachelor or Master level. Both degrees are recognised by Speech Pathology Australia and employers, and both provide the necessary training for becoming a certified speech pathologist.

What is the difference between a Bachelor and a Master’s degree in Speech Pathology?

There is no substantial difference in the recognition of either degree. Both the Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees are equally recognised by Speech Pathology Australia and employers. The main difference lies in the depth and focus of the programs, with Master's degrees often involving a more advanced level of training.

Where can I study Speech Pathology?

To practice as a speech pathologist in Australia, you must complete an accredited university program. Speech Pathology Australia accredits programs that meet specific standards. A list of accredited courses can be found on their website. It’s important to check that your chosen university program is accredited to ensure eligibility for certification as a practicing speech pathologist.

What is the best university program for me?

Speech Pathology Australia does not recommend specific universities. You should explore different universities to find a program that fits your learning needs and circumstances. Consider factors like teaching delivery methods, clinical placement opportunities, and student support when selecting a program.

How do I get accepted into a speech pathology course?

Each university has its own entry requirements, including prerequisites and entry scores. You should contact the universities you're interested in directly to learn about their entry criteria, how to apply, and whether any credits are available for previous study.

Where can I work as a speech pathologist?

Speech pathologists can work in various settings, including schools, hospitals, community health centers, disability services, correctional facilities, mental health services, aged care, and private practices.

Where can I find out information about job prospects?

Speech pathology job placements can be competitive, as the number of graduates has increased in recent years. Graduates may initially find work in rural or remote areas, or in multiple part-time roles. For more information about job prospects, you can consult SPA’s resources and the Australian Government's job active website.

What will I earn as a speech pathologist?

The minimum pay rates for speech pathologists in Australia are outlined by the Health Professionals and Support Services Award (2010), available on the Fair Work website. Salaries may vary based on experience, geographic location, and the sector in which you work.

Once I have graduated, can I set up my own practice?

It is recommended that speech pathologists gain at least 3-5 years of clinical experience before starting their own practice. This allows you to gain valuable experience and receive adequate supervision and support.

Are speech pathologists all trained the same?

Yes, all speech pathologists in Australia undergo university training covering all aspects of communication, including speech, writing, reading, social interaction, and swallowing difficulties. This training is typically at the Bachelor or Master’s level and is accredited by Speech Pathology Australia.

Is speech pathology and speech therapy the same thing?

Yes, the terms "speech pathologist" and "speech therapist" are often used interchangeably. Speech pathologists (formerly known as speech therapists) are university-trained professionals who work with clients on communication and swallowing disorders.

What will a speech pathologist charge?

Speech pathologists set their own fees, which vary depending on factors such as geographic location, experience, and overhead costs. On average, fees may range from $80 to $140 per hour, but this can change over time. Always check with the individual practitioner or practice for up-to-date fees.

Can I claim on Medicare for speech pathology services?

Yes, under specific conditions, you may be eligible for Medicare rebates for speech pathology services. Clients with chronic conditions or complex care needs may qualify for rebates under the Chronic Disease Management plan. You will need a referral from your GP to access this service.

How much can speech pathologists charge under a Medicare scheme?

The Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) sets the scheduled fees for various speech pathology services, though they may not always align with the practitioner’s usual charges. If the practitioner charges above the MBS scheduled fee, you may need to pay the difference out-of-pocket. Medicare does not provide rebates for care planning or paperwork services.

My son was assessed at the local school by a speech pathologist – should we be given a report?

Speech pathologists should document all assessments and provide reports, which may be shared with your consent with other healthcare or educational providers. Ensure that you discuss the report details with the speech pathologist.

Do I need a referral to see a speech pathologist?

Generally, a referral is not needed to see a speech pathologist, but some public health services may require one. If you're seeking Medicare rebates, you’ll need a referral from your GP or a medical specialist.